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Miracle-Argument
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Das Miracle-Argument ist ein Argument fΓΌr den wissenschaftlichen Realismus. Es erklΓ€rt den Erfolg der wissenschaftlichen Theorien damit, dass sie die RealitΓ€t zumindest nΓ€herungsweise korrekt beschreiben mΓΌssen, d. h. zumindest nΓ€herungsweise wahr sein mΓΌssen. Die grundlegende These ist dabei, dass jede Interpretation einer wissenschaftlichen Theorie, die nicht von einem Realismus ausgeht, den Erfolg dieser Theorie als reines Wunder (engl. βmiracleβ) erscheinen lΓ€sst. Vertreten wurde das Argument von Moritz Schlick, John Jamieson Carswell Smart, Hilary Putnam und Richard Boyd. Hauptkritiker des Arguments sind Bas van Fraassen, Larry Laudan und Arthur Fine.
Contents
β’ Literatur
β’ Weblinks
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Vereinfachte Rekonstruktion des Arguments
Literatur
β’ Moritz Schlick: Allgemeine Erkenntnislehre (1918), 2. Aufl. 1925, Nachdruck Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1979
β’ Hilary Putnam: Philosophical Papers I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975).
β’ J. J. C. Smart: Philosophy and Scientific Realism (London: Routledge, 1963).
β’ J. R. Brown: The Miracle of Science. The Philosophical Quarterly 128 (1982), S. 232β44.
β’ Jarrett Leplin (Hrsg.): Scientific Realism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984)
β’ Bas van Fraassen: The scientific Image (Oxford: 1980)
Weblinks
β’ Richard Boyd: Scientific Realism. In: Edward N. Zalta (Hrsg.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy., Abschnitt: Miracle Argument
β’ Alan Musgrave: The βMiracle Argumentβ For Scientific Realism,